Joseph Schmitt (1838-1915) was my great-great-grandfather. We "knew" from census records and other sources that he was a “Hucksker” in Baltimore’s markets and he later had a small grocery store. He had emigrated from Bavaria around 1852 and on 3 July 1859, in Baltimore’s St. John Roman Catholic Church, he married a young lady from New York, Mary Emma Hanson. Mary Emma appears to have had ancestors who came to America on the Mayflower so she was likely a good catch for a poor immigrant like Joseph.
Until now.
First, how did I find the brother? When I first had my DNA tested, it was with 23&me. It was more of a way to get medical information and to help my sister. That said, the results caused me to start trying to identify my DNA relatives. One close relative on 23&me was Eric Teschemacher. There are no trees on that website to help me identify him but I thought I would have recognized a name like that if he was a close relative. That’s when I joined Ancestry.com and built a tree for Eric. It turned out to be pretty easy to do since most of his ancestors’ names were rather unique. In addition to Teschemacher, family names included Eyring, Lochboehler and Halbert on Eric’s father’s side. His mother’s grandparents were all born in Italy so I knew there was no connection to me there. Eric’s father’s great-great-grandparents included several Irish family names that are or could be in my tree but there was also one ancestor that I was intrigued by but could never prove I was related to…
Until now.
Eric’s great-great-great-grandfather was George Schmitt who was born in Germany in 1844 and died in Baltimore in 1900. Again, at the time, I could not connect George to the Joseph Schmitt that I descended from. Now that Ancestry started to split my DNA relatives into “father’s side” and “mother’s side”, I looked at the long list of DNA relatives on my father’s side. Most of the closer relatives I have either already figured out how we were related or I had grouped them into descendants of the Bunce, Avery or West families who were ancestors of Mary Emma Hanson and early colonizers of the US. There were a handful of other close DNA relatives though that didn’t fit in elsewhere and they were all related to each other as well as to some of my second cousins, all descendants of my great-granddad, Joseph Andrew Smith (1860-1902). One of these DNA matches, John Gossman, only had a tree showing that his father, John Gossman Sr. was born in Baltimore sometime in 1932 and died in 2014. He also gave the name of his paternal grandparents as John Gossman and Emma Bisch with no other information. With that as a start, I built a tree for John and found out two key things. First, his grandmother’s maiden name was Meekins, not Bisch, (that’s key for John but useless for me). Second, John’s great-great-grandfather was George Schmitt (1844-1900)! I know that guy!
After this, I started to chart the descendants of George Schmitt. One of the first names to pop up was a son-in-law named George J. Lochboehler. I’ve seen that name before too! Of my DNA relatives on Ancestry.com, I was able to trace down from George to Christopher Bostic, Sarah Gossman, Christopher Rice and Donna Kropp in addition to John Gossman and Eric Teschemacher (on 23&me). For all of them, I share enough DNA that it is almost certain that they would be 4th cousins of mine or closer (according to Ancestry.com). George just has to be a brother of our Joseph Schmitt.
So, what do we know about George? According to his census records, death certificate and obituary, George started his working life as a shoemaker but quickly change over to being a sewing machine agent. The 1870 census record and George’s 1867 marriage certificate from the Maryland Archives show that George had started his family in Baltimore. His death certificate, however, says that he had been a resident of Baltimore since 1862. His obituary noted that he came to America as “a lad” but he reported that he immigrated in 1855 on the 1900 census. Incidentally, Joseph had reported that he had immigrated in 1852 on the 1900 census but exact dates can’t always be trusted to old memories.
Between about 1855 and at least 1862, George appears to have been in New York. He enlisted in the Union Forces with the 94th New York Infantry in Goshen, New York on 31 January 1865. After seeing action in White Oak Road, Five Forks, Petersburg and the pursuit of Lee to Appomattox, George was sent back to guard Washington DC and then mustered out on 18 July 1865 in DC.
I believe that this is most likely when George really settled in Baltimore, near his brother, Joseph, who appears to have been living there before the war (according to Joseph’s 1859 marriage record). This makes me rethink though, how Joseph came to marry a woman from New York. Did he know Mary Emma from New York and just meet and marry her after coming to Baltimore?
The most useful information I have from George is that both his gravestone in Baltimore’s Most Holy Redeemer Cemetery and his obituary say that he was born in Baunach, Bayern (Bavaria). That would most likely be where Joseph was born about six years earlier.
This information leads me to believe that both Joseph and George came to America with their parents and likely started life in this country in New York. Joseph may have been old enough to come on his own but George certainly wasn’t. That means that I need to look closer for a family coming over, not just an individual. Also, I should be looking in New York and Maryland for their parents, not Germany. It also means I have to visit Most Holy Redeemer Cemetery as that is where most of George’s family is buried. Finally, it also makes me reconsider who Joseph M. Smith was, other than just another Joe Smith in the family. On the 1880 census, Joseph and Mary Emma lived at their 237 Preston Street home with two minors, 1) their 20 year-old son listed as Andrew J. Smith, a blacksmith apprentice, and 2) a 14 year-old boy named Joseph M Smith, who had no listed relationship to Joseph Schmitt but was working as a huckster. It also said he was born in Bavaria just like both of his parents. Since Mary Emma was born in New York and Joseph Sr. had already immigrated, they were not the parents of this Joseph. I had always assumed that Joseph M. was a nephew of Joseph Sr. from a brother left behind in Germany but I am not as sure now. It’s just another mystery to solve.











































